military history of australia during world war i

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10th Light Horse Regiment Ludd September 1918 (AWM J02468)

10th Light Horse Regiment Ludd September 1918 (AWM J02468)

10th Light Horse Regiment camp at Ludd, Palestine, September 1918. Shown are the regiment's newly issued swords. Reference: Bou, Jean (2010), Australia's Palestine Campaign, p. 111

1st Light Horse Regiment after Pope Hill 7 August 1915 (AWM image H00356)

1st Light Horse Regiment after Pope Hill 7 August 1915 (AWM image H003...

Parade of soldiers from the 1st Light Horse Regiment following their failed feint attack at Pope's Hill, Gallipoli, on 7 August 1915. Of the 200 men that took part, only about 40 survived. Caption reference: Bo... More

29 Bn (AWM E02790) - Public domain photogrpaph

29 Bn (AWM E02790) - Public domain photogrpaph

AWM Caption: Warfusée-Abancourt, France. Lieutenant Rupert Frederick Arding Downes MC addressing his Platoon from B Company, 29th Battalion, during a rest near the villages of Warfusée-Abancourt and Lamotte-en-... More

4th Division positions at Bresle Wood 28 March 1918 (AWM image E01921)

4th Division positions at Bresle Wood 28 March 1918 (AWM image E01921)

Australian 4th Division troops at Bresle Wood during the German Spring Offensive

4th Pioneer Battalion entrained (AWM image E00468)

4th Pioneer Battalion entrained (AWM image E00468)

Soldiers from the Australian 4th Pioneer Battalion moving behind the lines on a train, around Warlencourt

52nd Battalion in Egypt AWM C00295

52nd Battalion in Egypt AWM C00295

Soldiers from the 52nd Battalion in Egypt, March 1916 Public domain photograph of military parade, army ceremony, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

52nd Battalion in France AWM E02396

52nd Battalion in France AWM E02396

Troops from the Australian 52nd Battalion after the fighting around Dernancourt

5th Pioneer reinforcements Melbourne (AWM image PB0058)

5th Pioneer reinforcements Melbourne (AWM image PB0058)

The 10th Reinforcements of the Australian 5th Pioneers at Port Melbourne, Victoria prior to boarding HMAT Aeneas (A60), bound for the Western Front, October 1917.

6thInfantryBrigadeMontStQuentin1September1918

6thInfantryBrigadeMontStQuentin1September1918

AWM caption : "Members of the 6th Australian Infantry Brigade moving along a communication trench at 1.30 p.m. in the renewed assault upon Mont St Quentin, which resulted in the final capture of this highly imp... More

9th Light Horse Second Gaza (AWM A00223)

9th Light Horse Second Gaza (AWM A00223)

9th Light Horse Regiment troopers in a firing line during the Second Battle of Gaza, 19 April 1917

A Message From The Premier during World War I

A Message From The Premier during World War I

A letter from w:T. J. Ryan to the voters of Queensland on the topic of the w:Australian plebiscite, 1917.

A02012 Australian 5th Inf Bn trench at Gallipoli

A02012 Australian 5th Inf Bn trench at Gallipoli

Trench held by the Australian 5th Infantry Battalion around "MacLaurin's Hill" on the Gallipoli Peninsula, c. 1915

A02744 15 Bn marching through Melbourne 17 December 1914

A02744 15 Bn marching through Melbourne 17 December 1914

Troops from the 'A' Company of the Australian 15th Battalion march through Melbourne on 17 December 1914

AE1 off Rabaul. Warship photograph collection

AE1 off Rabaul. Warship photograph collection

Royal Australian Navy submarine AE1 (foreground), HMAS Australia (left background) and a River-class destroyer (centre background) at a rendezvous off Rossell Island before proceeding to Rabaul.

Aerial view of the Somme Canal near Sailly-Laurette July 1918

Aerial view of the Somme Canal near Sailly-Laurette July 1918

Aerial view of the Somme Canal near Sailly-Laurette, July 1918. Elements of the Australian 7th Brigade launched an attack around this area on 10 June 1918.

ANMEF flag raising during World War I

ANMEF flag raising during World War I

A photograph of the Australian flag-raising ceremony in Angorum, New Guinea. An official party stands by as the Proclamation of the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force taking control of the countr... More

Australian 11th Battalion group photo

Australian 11th Battalion group photo

Group portrait of the Australian 11th (Western Australia) Battalion, 3rd Infantry Brigade, Australian Imperial Force posing on the Great Pyramid of Giza on 10 January 1915, prior to the landing at Gallipoli. Th... More

Australian 12th Machine Gun Company 1917 (AWM photo E00905)

Australian 12th Machine Gun Company 1917 (AWM photo E00905)

Australian machine gunners from the 12th Machine Gun Company, Ypres, September 1917

Australian 18th Infantry Battalion at Walcourt during World War I (AWM C04465)

Australian 18th Infantry Battalion at Walcourt during World War I (AWM...

Members of the transport section of the Australian 18th Infantry Battalion at Walcourt, France, during World War I.

Australian 1st MG Coy August 1918 (AWM image E03005)

Australian 1st MG Coy August 1918 (AWM image E03005)

Soldiers from the Australian 1st Machine Gun Company (1st Machine Gun Battalion), rest near Chuignolles, August 1918

Australian 2nd Division machine gunners at Pozieres (AWM photo EZ0079)

Australian 2nd Division machine gunners at Pozieres (AWM photo EZ0079)

Australian machine gunners from either the 5th, 6th or 7th MG Coys, 2nd Division, around Pozieres, mid-1916.

Australian 2nd Pioneer Battalion reinforcements October 1917 (AWM image PB0029)

Australian 2nd Pioneer Battalion reinforcements October 1917 (AWM imag...

The 12th batch of reinforcements for the Australian 2nd Pioneer Battalion prior to embarkation on HMAT Aeneas (A60) at Port Melbourne, 30 October 1917

Australian 3rd Machine Gun Battalion on review (AWM image E02145)

Australian 3rd Machine Gun Battalion on review (AWM image E02145)

The Australian 3rd Machine Gun Battalion marches past General Monash

Australian 3rd Pioneers on parade 1916 (AWM image DAX1400)

Australian 3rd Pioneers on parade 1916 (AWM image DAX1400)

Soldiers from the Australian 3rd Pioneer Battalion, AIF, on parade at Campbellfield, Victoria, May 1916 prior to embarkation for Europe.

Australian 50th Infantry Battalion at Zonnebeke (AWM image E00761)

Australian 50th Infantry Battalion at Zonnebeke (AWM image E00761)

Members of the Australian 50th Infantry Battalion at Zonnebeke, September 1917.

Australian 5th Pioneers around Picardie September 1918 (AWM image E03317)

Australian 5th Pioneers around Picardie September 1918 (AWM image E033...

Australian 5th Pioneers around Picardie, on the Somme, September 1918

Australian 7th Company Engineers at Leewerk Farm 1917 (AWM image E01601)

Australian 7th Company Engineers at Leewerk Farm 1917 (AWM image E0160...

Officers from the 7th Company Australian Engineers at Leewerk Farm, Belgium

Australian 9th and 10th battalions Egypt December 1914 AWM C02588

Australian 9th and 10th battalions Egypt December 1914 AWM C02588

AWM Caption: Lines of the 9th and 10th Battalions at Mena Camp, looking towards the Pyramids. The soldier in the foreground is playing with a kangaroo, the regimental mascot. Many Australian units brought kanga... More

Australian machine gunners 24th MG Coy September 1918 (AWM image E03268)

Australian machine gunners 24th MG Coy September 1918 (AWM image E0326...

Australian War Memorial caption: "...Vickers machine gun at an outpost of the 24th Machine Gun Company, near Vendelles, the night before the attack which culminated in the capture of the Hindenburg Outpost Line... More

Australian pioneers clearing mines in Peronne (AWM image E03234)

Australian pioneers clearing mines in Peronne (AWM image E03234)

Australian pioneers clearing mines from destroyed houses in Peronne, September 1918

Australian18pdrFiringBullecourtMay1917

Australian18pdrFiringBullecourtMay1917

An 18 pounder gun of an Australian battery in its sandbagged gun pit at Noreuil Valley, during the fight for Bullecourt in May 1917. Note that the gun is in full recoil after firing. Place made: France: Picardi... More

Australians from the 2nd Pioneer Battalion at Bapaume in 1917 (AWM image E00343)

Australians from the 2nd Pioneer Battalion at Bapaume in 1917 (AWM ima...

Australians from the 2nd Pioneer Battalion clearing a road near Bapaume, March 1917

AWM A03421 12th Light Horse Regiment training Liverpool NSW c 1915

AWM A03421 12th Light Horse Regiment training Liverpool NSW c 1915

Men and horses from the 12th Light Horse Regiment training at Holsworthy camp, NSW, c. 1915

AWM E00475 Australian 49th Battalion Battle of Messines 7 June 1917

AWM E00475 Australian 49th Battalion Battle of Messines 7 June 1917

Wounded soldiers from the Australian 49th Battalion during the Battle of Messines, 7 June 1917

AWM E00804 25th Battalion Ypres September 1917

AWM E00804 25th Battalion Ypres September 1917

Troops from the Australian 25th and 26th Battalions around Ypres, 21 September 1917

AWM E01524 Aust 39th Battalion officers Belgium January 1918

AWM E01524 Aust 39th Battalion officers Belgium January 1918

Officers from the Australian 39th Battalion, Belgium, January 1918

AWM E01835 44th Battalion soldiers in France April 1918

AWM E01835 44th Battalion soldiers in France April 1918

Australian soldiers from the 44th Battalion rest near Bonnay, France, following fighting in April during the German Spring Offensive

AWM E02834 Australian 58th and 59th Battalions Morlancourt July 1918

AWM E02834 Australian 58th and 59th Battalions Morlancourt July 1918

Soldiers from the Australian 58th and 59th Battalions in trenches at Morlancourt, July 1918

AWM E02843A 8th Australian Field Ambulance stretcher bearers

AWM E02843A 8th Australian Field Ambulance stretcher bearers

Stretcher bearers from the 8th Australian Field Ambulance rest during the Allied Hundred Days' Offensive.

AWM E03112 - 38th Battalion headquarters France August 1918

AWM E03112 - 38th Battalion headquarters France August 1918

Headquarters staff from the Australian 38th Battalion, near Bray, France, 26 August 1918. Original caption (at source): "The Headquarters Staff of the 38th Battalion just beyond Bray, when the Battalion was e... More

AWM E03883 5th Brigade Picardie 8 August 1918

AWM E03883 5th Brigade Picardie 8 August 1918

Soldiers from the 5th Brigade, AIF, with tanks around Picardie, France, 8 August 1918

AWM E04828 Australian infantry Villers-Bretonneux May 1918

AWM E04828 Australian infantry Villers-Bretonneux May 1918

Australian soldiers occupying a position around Villers-Bretonneux, France, 2 May 1918. Throughout April to June, the Australians in the sector undertook a series of raids, known as "peaceful penetrations", sec... More

AWM H00341 59th Battalion Egypt April 1916

AWM H00341 59th Battalion Egypt April 1916

Members of the Australian 59th Battalion near the Suez Canal, Egypt, April 1916, prior to their transfer to the Western Front

AWM P01034.013AFC pilots during World War I

AWM P01034.013AFC pilots during World War I

Lieutenants Norman Steel and A.T. Cole and Captain E. Roberts in group of Australian Flying Corps personnel, taken in the Middle East

AWM P03335 003 Sister Muriel Burbury Australian Army Nursing Service c 1919-20

AWM P03335 003 Sister Muriel Burbury Australian Army Nursing Service c...

Sister Muriel Burbury, Australian Army Nursing Service. She wears the rank of lieutenant and, on her left shoulder, the Anzac 'A' Badge on the Unit Colour Patch of the 3rd Australian General Hospital

AWM P09678 001 Soldiers from the Australian 55th and 56th Battalions in 1916

AWM P09678 001 Soldiers from the Australian 55th and 56th Battalions i...

Portrait of soldiers from Bungendore, New South Wales, who served in the Australian 55th and 56th Battalions during World War I

Barada Gorge 30 Sep 1918 (AWM image B01112)

Barada Gorge 30 Sep 1918 (AWM image B01112)

Barada Gorge, where on 30 September 1918, troops from the Australian 3rd and 5th Light Horse Brigades attacked Ottoman and German troops withdrawing from Damascus

BL 6 inch MK VII gun 5 August 1914 Fort Nepean

BL 6 inch MK VII gun 5 August 1914 Fort Nepean

AWM caption: "Australia's first shot in the Great War. The crew at the c 1890, probably 6 inch coastal gun, which fired on the German merchant ship, SS Pfalz at 1245 hours, 5 August 1914. Back row, left to righ... More

Chateau Wood Ypres 1917 during World War I

Chateau Wood Ypres 1917 during World War I

Soldiers of an Australian 4th Division field artillery brigade on a duckboard track passing through Chateau Wood, near Hooge in the Ypres salient, 29 October 1917. The leading soldier is Gunner James Fulton and... More

Cpl Andrew John Renwick (H05598)

Cpl Andrew John Renwick (H05598)

Studio portrait of 9434 Corporal (Cpl) Andrew John Renwick, 11th Field Company, Australian Engineers.

Dick Clough military portrait during World War I

Dick Clough military portrait during World War I

Corporal Dick Clough (1884 - 1915), former Australian rules footballer

Facts for Farm Workers (1917 Plebiscite)

Facts for Farm Workers (1917 Plebiscite)

"Facts for Farm Workers", a campaign poster advocating a "Yes" vote at the w:Australian plebiscite, 1917.

First Morlancourt attack map - Public domain map

First Morlancourt attack map - Public domain map

Map detailing the start positions of the Australian battalions prior to the First Battle of Morlancourt

HMAS Sydney 1912 during World War I

HMAS Sydney 1912 during World War I

The light cruiser HMAS Sydney lying at anchor in a harbour in the Windward Islands. In January 1915 the Sydney was sent from Bermuda to Brazil in search of the German raider Kron-Prinz Wilhelm; she continued th... More

John Leak VC AWM A03589 during World War I

John Leak VC AWM A03589 during World War I

A black and white group photograph of John Leak, an Australian Victoria Cross recipient and some admirers taken after his investiture.

Melbourne recruiting WWI during World War I

Melbourne recruiting WWI during World War I

Men at the recruiting office at the Town Hall, Melbourne, to enlist for service in World War I.

Members of the Australian cyclist corps in 1915 (AWM photo DAOD0139)

Members of the Australian cyclist corps in 1915 (AWM photo DAOD0139)

Members of the Australian Cyclist Corps at Broadmeadows, Victoria, c. January 1915

Ottoman prisoners at Ziza September 1918 (AWM image P0150.015)

Ottoman prisoners at Ziza September 1918 (AWM image P0150.015)

Ottoman prisoners captured by the 2nd Light Horse Brigade on 29/30 September at Ziza. Reference: Bou, Jean. (2010). Australia's Palestine Campaign. p. 131.

R.E.8 (3 sqn AFC) during World War I

R.E.8 (3 sqn AFC) during World War I

R.E.8 aircraft of No 3 Sqn AFC 1918

Reinforcements Australian 14th Machine Gun Company (AWM image PB0844)

Reinforcements Australian 14th Machine Gun Company (AWM image PB0844)

Reinforcements for the 14th Machine Gun Company, December 1916, Port Melbourne, Victoria.

Second Morlancourt map during World War I

Second Morlancourt map during World War I

Map depicting Australian positions along the frontline during the Second Battle of Morlancourt

Tasmanian aircrew from 1 Squadron AFC (AWM image B02177)

Tasmanian aircrew from 1 Squadron AFC (AWM image B02177)

Tasmanian aircrew from No. 1 Squadron Australian Flying Corps (per the Australian War Memorial personnel from left to right: Lieutenant (Lt) W.H. Fysh, Observer; Lt O.M. Lee, Observer; Captain S.W. Addison, Fli... More

Tel el Kebir camp May 1916 (AWM image C00207)

Tel el Kebir camp May 1916 (AWM image C00207)

Tel el Kebir camp, where the Australian 4th and 5th Divisions were raised in 1916

The Death Ballot (1917 Plebiscite)

The Death Ballot (1917 Plebiscite)

"The Death Ballot", a poster advocating a "No" vote against conscription at the w:Australian plebiscite, 1917

Third Morlancourt attack map during World War I

Third Morlancourt attack map during World War I

Map detailing the start positions of the Australian battalions prior to the Third Battle of Morlancourt

Watt oswald obit 1921

Watt oswald obit 1921

"The Late Col. Oswald Watt" from obituary in Pastoral Review, 16 July 1921, pp. 533-34

Watt oswald obit 1921

Watt oswald obit 1921

"The Late Col. Oswald Watt" from obituary in Pastoral Review, 16 July 1921, pp. 533-34

WWI Enlistment Poster, Australia

WWI Enlistment Poster, Australia

WWI Poster promoting enlistment for the AIF, 1915 Public domain scan of World War One propaganda poster, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

A scene at Ypres, ca. 1917 during World War I

A scene at Ypres, ca. 1917 during World War I

Australian troops amid the devastation of war. A scene at Ypres (Ieper), Belgium, ca. 1917. Part of Our boys at the front series of postcards. From official photographs by special permission of the Department of Defence.

StateLibQld 1 239989 Troopship, Star of England at the docks, 1914

StateLibQld 1 239989 Troopship, Star of England at the docks, 1914

Troopship, Star of England at the docks, 1914. Public domain photograph of a large 20th-century steamship, ship, ocean liner, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

StateLibQld 2 296655 Chermside Army Camp during WWI, 1914
StateLibQld 2 296659 Chermside Army Camp galleys and dining shelters, 1916

StateLibQld 2 296659 Chermside Army Camp galleys and dining shelters, ...

Chermside Army Camp galleys and dining shelters, 1916.

StateLibQld 2 296667 YMCA amenities hut at Chermside Army Camp, 1916

StateLibQld 2 296667 YMCA amenities hut at Chermside Army Camp, 1916

YMCA amenities hut at Chermside Army Camp, 1916.

StateLibQld 2 66796 Australian Infantry Forces advanced dressing station, ca. 1917

StateLibQld 2 66796 Australian Infantry Forces advanced dressing stati...

Australian Infantry Forces advanced dressing station, ca. 1917. Part of Our Boys at the Front series of postcards, no. 5. From official photographs by special permission of the Department of Defence. Proceeds t... More

StateLibQld 2 66812 Australian gunners at the cook-house, ca. 1917

StateLibQld 2 66812 Australian gunners at the cook-house, ca. 1917

Australian gunners at the cook-house, ca. 1917. Part of Our Boys at the Front series of postcards, no. 20. From official photographs by special permission of the Department of Defence. Proceeds to the Australia... More

StateLibQld 2 66820 Australian soldiers construct a roadway while the battle goes on, ca. 1917

StateLibQld 2 66820 Australian soldiers construct a roadway while the ...

Australian soldiers construct a roadway while the battle goes on, ca. 1917. Part of Our Boys at the Front series of postcards, no. 7. From official photographs by special permission of the Department of Defence... More

StateLibQld 2 67404 Moving up a division of Australian troops, ca. 1917

StateLibQld 2 67404 Moving up a division of Australian troops, ca. 191...

Moving up a division of Australian troops, ca. 1917. Part of Our Boys at the Front series of postcards, no. 17. From official photographs by special permission of the Department of Defence. Proceeds to the Aust... More

StateLibQld 2 67578 Stretcher bearers and dressers, utterly exhausted, fall asleep in the mud on the battlefield, ca. 1917

StateLibQld 2 67578 Stretcher bearers and dressers, utterly exhausted,...

Stretcher bearers and dressers, utterly exhausted, fall asleep in the mud on the battlefield, ca. 1917. Part of Our Boys in the Trenches series of postcards, no. 15. From official photographs by special permiss... More

IWM Q12621 during World War I

IWM Q12621 during World War I

Copyright: Crown copyright Access: Unrestricted Public domain photograph related to the British military forces, World War One, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

THE REFEREE page 1 (Wednesday, 12 May 1915)

THE REFEREE page 1 (Wednesday, 12 May 1915)

The front page of THE REFEREE (Wednesday, 12 May 1915)

Australian Lewis gunner Magdhaba

Australian Lewis gunner Magdhaba

Australian War Memorial image P00812.011. An Australian soldier firing a Lewis Gun during the Battle of Magdhaba

HMAS Melbourne 1918 during World War I

HMAS Melbourne 1918 during World War I

Australian War Memorial image 301007. HMAS Melbourne operating with the British Grand Fleet in 1918. She is carrying a Sopwith Camel on her forward six inch gun turret.