ashkenazi

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Sagittarius and Pisces from BL Add 26896, f. 155v

Sagittarius and Pisces from BL Add 26896, f. 155v

Zodiac sign of Sagittarius (~Qeshet~) and Pisces (~Dagim~) in medallions, accompanying a liturgical poem (~piyyut~) for the Prayer for dew during Passover. Image taken from f. 155v of Festival prayer book (~mah... More

Hybrids from BL Add 26896, f. 367v

Hybrids from BL Add 26896, f. 367v

Marginal drawings of two hybrids with vine sprigs of vine coming out of their mouths. Image taken from f. 367v of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for the Special Shabbatot, Passover, Shavuot with the Book of Ru... More

Unleavened bread from BL Add 14762, f. 22

Unleavened bread from BL Add 14762, f. 22

Marginal painting of a man lifting a ~matzah~ (unleavened bread) next to the passage, 'This ~matzah~'. Image taken from f. 22 of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German rite with the commentary... More

Dragons from BL Add 26896, f. 353v

Dragons from BL Add 26896, f. 353v

Marginal drawing of two dragons with their necks entwined with an inscription incorporated the drawing, ‘Dragon Samael’, perhaps added, in Ruth. Image taken from f. 353v of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for t... More

'Go and learn' from BL Add 14762, f. 11v

'Go and learn' from BL Add 14762, f. 11v

Detail of an illustration of the passage, 'Go and learn': a wandering man with lance and a haversack on his shoulder. Image taken from f. 11v of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German rite wit... More

Leo and Virgo from BL Add 26896, f. 154v

Leo and Virgo from BL Add 26896, f. 154v

Zodiac signs of Leo (~Arie~) and Virgo (~Betulah~) in medallions, accompanying a liturgical poem (~piyyut~) for the Prayer for dew during Passover. Image taken from f. 154v of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) fo... More

Taurus and Gemini from BL Add 26896, f. 153v

Taurus and Gemini from BL Add 26896, f. 153v

Zodiac signs of Taurus (~Shor~) and of Gemini (~teomim~) in medallions, accompanying a liturgical poem (~piyyut~) for the Prayer for dew during Passover. Image taken from f. 153v of Festival prayer book (~mahzo... More

The third and the fourth sons from BL Add 14762, f. 9v

The third and the fourth sons from BL Add 14762, f. 9v

Detail of miniatures of the Simple Son and the Son Who Does Not Know How To Ask. Image taken from f. 9v of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German rite with the commentary of Eleazar of Worms. ... More

Devil from BL Add 26896, f. 184

Devil from BL Add 26896, f. 184

Detail: marginal drawing of a devil in the lower margin. Image taken from f. 184 of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for the Special Shabbatot, Passover, Shavuot with the Book of Ruth, and Ninth of Av with the B... More

Devil from BL Add 26896, f. 184

Devil from BL Add 26896, f. 184

Marginal drawing of a devil in the lower margin. Image taken from f. 184 of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for the Special Shabbatot, Passover, Shavuot with the Book of Ruth, and Ninth of Av with the Book of L... More

Text page from BL Add 11657, f. 212v

Text page from BL Add 11657, f. 212v

Text page, at the end of Isaiah. Punctuated Ashkenazi square and unpunctuated Italian semi-cursive script. Image taken from f. 212v of Former and Latter Prophets (~Neviim~). Written in Hebrew.

Decorated initials from BL Add 14762, f. 17v

Decorated initials from BL Add 14762, f. 17v

Initials filled with foliate and band motifs. Image taken from f. 17v of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German rite with the commentary of Eleazar of Worms. Written in Hebrew.

Hybrids from BL Add 14762, f. 10

Hybrids from BL Add 14762, f. 10

~Carmina figurata~: marginal commentary written in the shape of two hybrids. Image taken from f. 10 of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German rite with the commentary of Eleazar of Worms. Writ... More

Lion from BL Add 26896, f. 359v

Lion from BL Add 26896, f. 359v

Marginal drawing of a lion in the outer margin, partially mutilated. Image taken from f. 359v of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for the Special Shabbatot, Passover, Shavuot with the Book of Ruth, and Ninth of ... More

Leo and Virgo from BL Add 26896, f. 154v

Leo and Virgo from BL Add 26896, f. 154v

Detail: zodiac signs of Leo (~Arie~) and Virgo (~Betulah~) in medallions, accompanying a liturgical poem (~piyyut~) for the Prayer for dew during Passover. Image taken from f. 154v of Festival prayer book (~mah... More

Rooster from BL Add 14762, f. 12

Rooster from BL Add 14762, f. 12

Detail of page: ~carmina figurata~ of a rooster. Image taken from f. 12 of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German rite with the commentary of Eleazar of Worms. Written in Hebrew.

Aries from BL Add 26896, f. 153

Aries from BL Add 26896, f. 153

Zodiac sign of Aries (~Taleh~) in a medallion, accompanying a liturgical poem (~piyyut~) for the Prayer for dew during Passover. Image taken from f. 153 of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for the Special Shabba... More

Lion from BL Add 26896, f. 359v

Lion from BL Add 26896, f. 359v

Detail: marginal drawing of a lion in the outer margin, partially mutilated. Image taken from f. 359v of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for the Special Shabbatot, Passover, Shavuot with the Book of Ruth, and N... More

Griffin from BL Add 16916, f. 84v

Griffin from BL Add 16916, f. 84v

Decorated catchword. Image taken from f. 84v of Prayers for Rosh ha-Shanah and Yom Kippur, Ashkenazi rite (aka 'London Days of Awe Mahzor'). Written in Hebrew.

Text framed by arcade from BL Add 26897, f. 121v

Text framed by arcade from BL Add 26897, f. 121v

The body of the main text is framed by an angular arcade decorated with geometric design, at the morning prayer for Yom Kippur. Image taken from f. 121v of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for Rosh ha-Shanah, Yo... More

Dragons from BL Add 26896, f. 353v

Dragons from BL Add 26896, f. 353v

Detail: marginal drawing of two dragons with their necks entwined with an inscription incorporated the drawing, ‘Dragon Samael’, perhaps added, in Ruth. Image taken from f. 353v of Festival prayer book (~mahzor... More

Deer from BL Add 26896, f. 209v

Deer from BL Add 26896, f. 209v

Detail: marginal drawing of a deer in the lower margin, and a copy the same figure by a later hand. Image taken from f. 209v of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for the Special Shabbatot, Passover, Shavuot with ... More

Dog and stork from BL Add 26896, f. 341

Dog and stork from BL Add 26896, f. 341

Detail: a stork is standing on the back of a dog, at a poem for ~Shavuot~ (Festival of Weeks) (for the poem, see Davidson vol. 1, no. 7694). Image taken from f. 341 of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for the Sp... More

The ten plagues from BL Add 14762, f. 17

The ten plagues from BL Add 14762, f. 17

Marginal illustration of the ten plagues included into ten medallions, next to the paragraph, 'R. Juda made a mnemonic [out of the first letters of the Hebrew words for the plagues]..' Image taken from f. 17 of... More

Front binding from BL Add 14762, Front binding

Front binding from BL Add 14762, Front binding

Dark brown ~cuir ciselé~ binding depicting in the upper register, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, an angel defeating an evil, and a knight fighting a dragon (St George?) in the lower register. Image taken f... More

Zoomorphic letter from BL Or 42, f. 140v

Zoomorphic letter from BL Or 42, f. 140v

Zoomorphic letter 'lamed'. Image taken from f. 140v of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for Rosh ha-Shanah and the Yom Kippur, and beginning of Sukkot, Ashkenazi rite (aka 'Dragon's Head Mahzor'). Written in Hebrew.

Dragon from BL Add 16916, f. 19v

Dragon from BL Add 16916, f. 19v

Marginal decoration of a dragon. Image taken from f. 19v of Prayers for Rosh ha-Shanah and Yom Kippur, Ashkenazi rite (aka 'London Days of Awe Mahzor'). Written in Hebrew.

Griffin from BL Add 16916, f. 84v

Griffin from BL Add 16916, f. 84v

Detail: decorated catchword. Image taken from f. 84v of Prayers for Rosh ha-Shanah and Yom Kippur, Ashkenazi rite (aka 'London Days of Awe Mahzor'). Written in Hebrew.

Marginal decoration from BL Add 14762, f. 13v

Marginal decoration from BL Add 14762, f. 13v

Detail of foliate decoration connected to two decorated initials and inhabited by animals, in the outer margin of the folio. Image taken from f. 13v of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German r... More

Unleavened bread from BL Add 14762, f. 22

Unleavened bread from BL Add 14762, f. 22

Detail of a marginal painting of a man lifting a ~matzah~ (unleavened bread) next to the passage, 'This ~matzah~'. Image taken from f. 22 of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German rite with th... More

'Go and learn' from BL Add 14762, f. 11v

'Go and learn' from BL Add 14762, f. 11v

Illustration of the passage, 'Go and learn': a wandering man with lance and a haversack on his shoulder. Image taken from f. 11v of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German rite with the comment... More

Carmina figurata from BL Add 14762, f. 8

Carmina figurata from BL Add 14762, f. 8

Detail of carmina figurata in the outer margin. Image taken from f. 8 of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German rite with the commentary of Eleazar of Worms. Written in Hebrew.

Hybrids from BL Add 11830, f. 20v

Hybrids from BL Add 11830, f. 20v

Pen-drawing of two hybrids in the margin. Image taken from f. 20v of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for Rosh ha-Shanah, Ashkenazi rite. Written in Hebrew.

Deer from BL Add 26896, f. 209v

Deer from BL Add 26896, f. 209v

Marginal drawing of a deer in the lower margin, and a copy the same figure by a later hand. Image taken from f. 209v of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for the Special Shabbatot, Passover, Shavuot with the Book... More

Man wearing loin cloth from BL Add 14762, f. 12v

Man wearing loin cloth from BL Add 14762, f. 12v

Miniature of a man wearing loin cloth next to the passage citing Ezekiel 16:7, '… you were naked and bare'. Image taken from f. 12v of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German rite with the comm... More

Wise Son from BL Add 14762, f. 8v

Wise Son from BL Add 14762, f. 8v

Decorated initials and a miniature of the Wise Son in the lower margin. Image taken from f. 8v of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German rite with the commentary of Eleazar of Worms. Written in Hebrew.

King from BL Add 14762, f. 14 - Public domain medieval manuscript

King from BL Add 14762, f. 14 - Public domain medieval manuscript

Detail of a miniature of a king in the outer margin, next to the paragraph mentioning the death of Pharaoh, two decorated initials, and ~carmina figurata~ of a dog biting a deer. Image taken from f. 14 of Hagga... More

Evil Son from BL Add 14762, f. 9

Evil Son from BL Add 14762, f. 9

Detail of a miniature of the Evil Son. Image taken from f. 9 of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German rite with the commentary of Eleazar of Worms. Written in Hebrew.

Marginal decoration from BL Add 14762, f. 13v

Marginal decoration from BL Add 14762, f. 13v

Foliate decoration connected to two decorated initials and inhabited by animals, in the outer margin of the folio. Image taken from f. 13v of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German rite with t... More

Wise Son from BL Add 14762, f. 8v

Wise Son from BL Add 14762, f. 8v

Detail of a miniature of the Wise Son in the lower margin. Image taken from f. 8v of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German rite with the commentary of Eleazar of Worms. Written in Hebrew.

King from BL Add 14762, f. 14 - Public domain medieval manuscript

King from BL Add 14762, f. 14 - Public domain medieval manuscript

Miniature of a king in the outer margin, next to the paragraph mentioning the death of Pharaoh, two decorated initials, and ~carmina figurata~ of a dog biting a deer. Image taken from f. 14 of Haggadah for Pass... More

Seder table from BL Add 14762, f. 6

Seder table from BL Add 14762, f. 6

Detail of a page: miniature of a spread Seder table surrounded by the participants. Image taken from f. 6 of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German rite with the commentary of Eleazar of Worms... More

Exodus from Egypt from BL Add 14762, ff. 14v-15

Exodus from Egypt from BL Add 14762, ff. 14v-15

Marginal illustration occupying both lower margins of the double opening depicting the Exodus of the Israelites with Moses dividing the sea by the help of a divine hand (f. 15) and behind them the Egyptians pur... More

The third and the fourth sons from BL Add 14762, f. 9v

The third and the fourth sons from BL Add 14762, f. 9v

Miniature of the Simple Son and the Son Who Does Not Know How To Ask. Image taken from f. 9v of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German rite with the commentary of Eleazar of Worms. Written in Hebrew.

Evil Son from BL Add 14762, f. 9

Evil Son from BL Add 14762, f. 9

Miniature of the Evil Son. Image taken from f. 9 of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German rite with the commentary of Eleazar of Worms. Written in Hebrew.

Initial from BL Add 14762, f. 8v

Initial from BL Add 14762, f. 8v

Detail of an illuminated initial. Image taken from f. 8v of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German rite with the commentary of Eleazar of Worms. Written in Hebrew.

Hybrids from BL Add 26896, f. 337v

Hybrids from BL Add 26896, f. 337v

Detail: two decorated initial words with a hybrid in between, at the beginning of a liturgical poem for Shavuot (Festival of Weeks) (for the poem, see Davidson vol. 1, no. 7694). Image taken from f. 337v of Fes... More

Dogs from BL Add 26896, f. 125 - Public domain medieval manuscript

Dogs from BL Add 26896, f. 125 - Public domain medieval manuscript

Initial word ~Lel~ (night) accompanied by two dogs, at the beginning of a poem for Passover (for the poem, see Davidson vol. 3, no. 726). Image taken from f. 125 of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for the Spec... More

Decorated initial word from BL Add 14762, f. 25

Decorated initial word from BL Add 14762, f. 25

Detail of an initial word decorated with foliate motifs, at the beginning of the passage, 'When Israel came forth out of Egypt'. Image taken from f. 25 of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), Germa... More

Decorated initial words from BL Add 14762, f. 48v

Decorated initial words from BL Add 14762, f. 48v

Initial words decorated with bands and foliate motifs, at the beginning of the passage, 'Next year in Jerusalem' and Joel ben Simeon's colophon in the outer margin. Image taken from f. 48v of Haggadah for Passo... More

Inhabited initial words from BL Or 42, f. 58v

Inhabited initial words from BL Or 42, f. 58v

Initial words inhabited by hybrids and dragons. Image taken from f. 58v of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for Rosh ha-Shanah and the Yom Kippur, and beginning of Sukkot, Ashkenazi rite (aka 'Dragon's Head Mahz... More

Decorated initial words from BL Or 10186, f. 154v

Decorated initial words from BL Or 10186, f. 154v

Initial words decorated with pen-flourishing in brown ink, at a ~Hoshanah~ (poetical prayer) for ~Hoshanah Rabbah~ (the seventh day of Sukkot; for the poem, see Davidson vol. 1, no. 1857). Image taken from f. 1... More

Dogs from BL Add 26896, f. 308v

Dogs from BL Add 26896, f. 308v

Initial word accompanied by two dogs, at the beginning of a ~piyyut~ in Aramaic for Shavuot (for the poem, see Davidson vol. 1, no. 3197). Image taken from f. 308v of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for the Spe... More

Decorated initial-word panel from BL Add 14762, f. 43

Decorated initial-word panel from BL Add 14762, f. 43

Detail of an initial-word panel decorated with foliate motifs, at the beginning of the liturgical poem for Passover, 'Many were the miracles' (Davidson vol. 1, 2175). A torso of a bearded man is holding a blank... More

Hybrid from BL Or 42, f. 27v - Public domain medieval manuscript

Hybrid from BL Or 42, f. 27v - Public domain medieval manuscript

Hybrid next to the initial word, at a liturgical poem for Rosh ha-Shanah composed by Rabbi Simeon bar Isaac ben Abun of Mainz (Davidson vol. 1, no. 8906). Image taken from f. 27v of Festival prayer book (~mahzo... More

Decorated initial word from BL Add 14762, f. 25

Decorated initial word from BL Add 14762, f. 25

Initial word decorated with foliate motifs, at the beginning of the passage, 'When Israel came forth out of Egypt'. Image taken from f. 25 of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German rite with t... More

Rooster from BL Add 14762, f. 12

Rooster from BL Add 14762, f. 12

~Carmina figurata~: marginal commentary written in the shape of a rooster and a decorated initial. Image taken from f. 12 of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German rite with the commentary of ... More

Inhabited initial-word panel from BL Add 26896, f. 78v

Inhabited initial-word panel from BL Add 26896, f. 78v

Initial-word panel with letters inhabited by hybrids and dragons with foliate scroll frame, at the beginning of ~Shabbat Parah~ (Davidson vol. 1, no. 1830). Image taken from f. 78v of Festival prayer book (~mah... More

Deer and dog from BL Add 26896, f. 259v

Deer and dog from BL Add 26896, f. 259v

Detail: initial word accompanied by a deer and a dog, at the beginning of a poem for Passover (for the poem, see Davidson vol. 1, no. 2941). Image taken from f. 259v of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for the S... More

Lion from BL Add 14762, f. 46v - Public domain medieval manuscript

Lion from BL Add 14762, f. 46v - Public domain medieval manuscript

Initial-word panel decorated with foliate motifs, at the beginning of a liturgical poem, 'For to Him praise is proper' (Davidson vol. 2, 215). Under the panel, there is a lion. Image taken from f. 46v of Haggad... More

Decorated initial-word panel from BL Add 14762, f. 39

Decorated initial-word panel from BL Add 14762, f. 39

Initial-word panel ~Nishmat~ (breath) with gold letters surrounded by foliate motifs, at the beginning of the liturgical poem, 'The breath of every living thing'. Image taken from f. 39 of Haggadah for Passover... More

Decorated initial word from BL Add 26896, f. 166v

Decorated initial word from BL Add 26896, f. 166v

Initial word with modest penwork decoration around the letters, at the beginning of a poem for the second day of Passover (for the poem, see Davidson vol. 1, no. 7129). Image taken from f. 166v of Festival pray... More

Bitter herb from BL Add 14762, f. 22v

Bitter herb from BL Add 14762, f. 22v

Marginal painting of a man lifting the ~maror~ (bitter herb), under the initial word ~maror~ at the beginning of the passage, 'This is ~maror~'. Image taken from f. 22v of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi ... More

Slaves of Pharoah from BL Add 14762, f. 7

Slaves of Pharoah from BL Add 14762, f. 7

Decorated initial at the beginning of ~Avadim hayyinu~ (we were slaves of Pharaoh), and a miniature of the Israelites building a city for Pharaoh in the lower margin. Image taken from f. 7 of Haggadah for Passo... More

The Bread of Affliction from BL Add 14762, f. 6

The Bread of Affliction from BL Add 14762, f. 6

Decorated initial-word panel, ~Ke-ha lahma~ ('The Bread of Affliction'). Beneath, under Gothic arches two figures holding banderoles. In the lower margin, a spread Seder table surrounded by the participants wit... More

Inhabited initial-word panel from BL Add 26896, f. 130v

Inhabited initial-word panel from BL Add 26896, f. 130v

Initial-word panel ~or~ (light) with letters inhabited by hybrids, and framed by foliate scroll, at the beginning of a poem for Passover (for the poem, see Davidson vol. 1, no. 1962). Image taken from f. 130v o... More

Unfinished initial word from BL Add 11830, f. 32v

Unfinished initial word from BL Add 11830, f. 32v

Unfinished initial word. Image taken from f. 32v of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for Rosh ha-Shanah, Ashkenazi rite. Written in Hebrew.

Decorated initial-word panel from BL Add 14762, f. 23v

Decorated initial-word panel from BL Add 14762, f. 23v

Initial-word panel ~Lefikakh~ (Therefore) decorated with foliate and band motifs, at the beginning of the passage, 'Therefore, we are bound to thank'. A torso of a winged lady lifting up the second cup of wine.... More

Benei Braq from BL Add 14762, f. 7v

Benei Braq from BL Add 14762, f. 7v

Decorated initial with foliate motifs spreading to the margin, at the beginning of the passage about the five rabbis at Benei Braq, and in the lower margin, textual illustration of the five rabbis studying at a... More

Initial word from BL Add 11830, f. 22

Initial word from BL Add 11830, f. 22

Initial word ~melekh~ embedded into an architectural frame with an arch, three towers and a foliate scroll, inhabited by a dragon. There is a marginal drawing of a naked figure in the outer margin, probably add... More

Carmina figurata from BL Add 14762, f. 8

Carmina figurata from BL Add 14762, f. 8

Decorated initial with foliate scrolls and carmina figurata in the outer margin and a decorated initial. Image taken from f. 8 of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German rite with the commentar... More

Decorated initial word from BL Add 26897, f. 223

Decorated initial word from BL Add 26897, f. 223

Initial word ~shoshan~ (lily) with its letters filled with geometric design and with modest penwork decoration around them, at the beginning of a liturgical poem for Yom Kippur (for the poem, see Davidson vol. ... More

Bitter herb from BL Add 14762, f. 22v

Bitter herb from BL Add 14762, f. 22v

Detail of a marginal painting of a man lifting the ~maror~ (bitter herb), under the initial word ~maror~ at the beginning of the passage, 'This is ~maror~'. Image taken from f. 22v of Haggadah for Passover (the... More

Pouring the second cup from BL Add 14762, f. 6v

Pouring the second cup from BL Add 14762, f. 6v

Decorated initial-word panel at the beginning of ~Ma nishtanah~ (why does this night differ), and a miniature of a man pouring the second cup of wine. Image taken from f. 6v of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashke... More

Inhabited initial-word panel from BL Add 26896, f. 329

Inhabited initial-word panel from BL Add 26896, f. 329

Initial-word panel ~Ayyelet~ (doe) inhabited by hybrids, a dog and a deer, at the beginning of a poem for the second day of Shavuot (for the poem, see Davidson vol. 1, no. 2960). Image taken from f. 329 of Fest... More

Decorated initial-word panel from BL Add 14762, f. 45

Decorated initial-word panel from BL Add 14762, f. 45

Detail of an initial-word panel with gold letters decorated with foliate motifs, at the beginning of a liturgical poem for Passover, 'The strength of your miraculous powers' (Davidson vol. 1, 1871). Next to the... More

Pouring the second cup from BL Add 14762, f. 6v

Pouring the second cup from BL Add 14762, f. 6v

Detail of a decorated initial-word panel at the beginning of ~Ma nishtanah~ (why does this night differ), and a miniature of a man pouring the second cup of wine. Image taken from f. 6v of Haggadah for Passover... More

Bear hunting from BL Add 14762, f. 37v

Bear hunting from BL Add 14762, f. 37v

Detail of a page: historiated initial-word panel, ~Hodu~ (give thanks) of a bear hunting scene, at the beginning of Psalm 118. Image taken from f. 37v of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German... More

Lion from BL Add 14762, f. 46v - Public domain medieval manuscript

Lion from BL Add 14762, f. 46v - Public domain medieval manuscript

Detail of an initial-word panel decorated with foliate motifs, at the beginning of a liturgical poem, 'For to Him praise is proper' (Davidson vol. 2, 215). Under the panel, there is a lion. Image taken from f. ... More

Inhabited initial word from BL Add 26896, f. 368

Inhabited initial word from BL Add 26896, f. 368

Initial word ~Ekhah~ (how) inhabited by hybrids and dragons, at the beginning of Lamentations. Image taken from f. 368 of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for the Special Shabbatot, Passover, Shavuot with the Bo... More

Inhabited initial-word panel from BL Add 26896, f. 351v

Inhabited initial-word panel from BL Add 26896, f. 351v

Initial-word panel ~Wa-yehi~ (there was) with its frame inhabited by dragons with foliate scroll tails, at the beginning of Ruth. Image taken from f. 351v of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for the Special Shab... More

Kol Nidrei from BL Add 26897, f. 101

Kol Nidrei from BL Add 26897, f. 101

Initial word ~kol~ (all) with modest penwork decoration around its letters, and framed by an angular arcade and decorated with geometric design and with two towers, at the beginning of Kol Nidrei for Yom Kippur... More

Inhabited initial word from BL Or 42, f. 10v

Inhabited initial word from BL Or 42, f. 10v

Initial word inhabited by dragons, at a liturgical poem for Rosh ha-Shanah (Davidson, vol. 1, no. 7106). Image taken from f. 10v of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for Rosh ha-Shanah and the Yom Kippur, and beg... More

Slaves of Pharoah from BL Add 14762, f. 7

Slaves of Pharoah from BL Add 14762, f. 7

Detail of a decorated initial at the beginning of ~Avadim hayyinu~ (we were slaves of Pharaoh), and a miniature of the Israelites building a city for Pharaoh in the lower margin. Image taken from f. 7 of Haggad... More

Decorated initial-word panel from BL Add 14762, f. 23v

Decorated initial-word panel from BL Add 14762, f. 23v

Initial-word panel ~Lefikakh~ (Therefore) decorated with foliate and band motifs, at the beginning of the passage, 'Therefore, we are bound to thank'. A torso of a winged lady lifting up the second cup of wine.... More

Inhabited initial word from BL Add 26896, f. 32v

Inhabited initial word from BL Add 26896, f. 32v

Initial word inhabited by hybrids and framed by an arcade with two towers and inhabited by dogs chasing deer, at the beginning of a liturgical poem for ~Shabbat Sheqalim~ (for the poem, see Davidson vol. 1, no.... More

Decorated initial-word panel from BL Add 14762, f. 39

Decorated initial-word panel from BL Add 14762, f. 39

Detail of an initial-word panel ~Nishmat~ (breath) with gold letters surrounded by foliate motifs, at the beginning of the liturgical poem, 'The breath of every living thing'. Image taken from f. 39 of Haggadah... More

Stork and dog from BL Add 26896, f. 341

Stork and dog from BL Add 26896, f. 341

Decorated initial word flanked by two bushes. In the lower margin, a stork is standing on the back of a dog, at a poem for ~Shavuot~ (Festival of Weeks) (for the poem, see Davidson vol. 1, no. 7694). Image take... More

Dogs from BL Add 26896, f. 125 - Public domain medieval manuscript

Dogs from BL Add 26896, f. 125 - Public domain medieval manuscript

Detail: initial word accompanied by two dogs, at the beginning of a poem for Passover. Image taken from f. 125 of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for the Special Shabbatot, Passover, Shavuot with the Book of R... More

Deer and dog from BL Add 26896, f. 259v

Deer and dog from BL Add 26896, f. 259v

Initial word accompanied by a deer and a dog, at the beginning of a poem for Passover (for the poem, see Davidson vol. 1, no. 2941). Image taken from f. 259v of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for the Special S... More

Decorated initial word from BL Add 26897, f. 47v

Decorated initial word from BL Add 26897, f. 47v

Initial word ~melekh~ (king) framed by an arcade flanked by two towers. Both the letters of the initial word and the arcade are filled with geometric design, at the beginning of a liturgical poem for Rosh ha-Sh... More

Kol nidre from BL Add 16916, f. 48v

Kol nidre from BL Add 16916, f. 48v

Initial word, Kol (all), at the beginning of Kol nidre (all vows) inhabited by dragons and hybrids. Image taken from f. 48v of Prayers for Rosh ha-Shanah and Yom Kippur, Ashkenazi rite (aka 'London Days of Awe ... More

'Pour out your wrath' from BL Add 14762, f. 31

'Pour out your wrath' from BL Add 14762, f. 31

Initial-word panel ~Shefokh~ (Pour out) decorated with foliate motifs, with its first letter inhabited by hybrids, at the beginning of the introductory sencence of the second part of the Hallel, 'Pour out your ... More

Decorated initial word from BL Add 26897, f. 32v

Decorated initial word from BL Add 26897, f. 32v

Initial word with modest penwork decoration around its letters, at the beginning of a liturgical poem for the afternoon service of Rosh ha-Shanah (for the poem, see Davidson vol. 1, no. 6823). Image taken from ... More

Inhabited initial word from BL Or 42, f. 26v

Inhabited initial word from BL Or 42, f. 26v

Initial word ~melekh~ (king) inhabited by hybrids, at a liturgical poem for Rosh ha-Shanah composed by Rabbi Simeon bar Isaac ben Abun of Mainz (Davidson vol. 3, no. 1543). Image taken from f. 26v of Festival p... More

Inhabited initial-word panel from BL Add 26896, f. 351v

Inhabited initial-word panel from BL Add 26896, f. 351v

Detail: initial-word panel ~Wa-yehi~ (there was) with its frame inhabited by dragons with foliate scroll tails, at the beginning of Ruth. Image taken from f. 351v of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for the Spec... More

Inhabited initial word from BL Or 42, f. 1

Inhabited initial word from BL Or 42, f. 1

Initial word, ~melekh~ (king) inhabited by hybrids and dragons, at a liturgical poem for Rosh ha-Shanah (Davidson, vol. 3, no. 1529). Image taken from f. 1 of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for Rosh ha-Shanah ... More

Decorated initial-word panel from BL Add 14762, f. 43

Decorated initial-word panel from BL Add 14762, f. 43

Initial-word panel decorated with foliate motifs, at the beginning of the liturgical poem for Passover, 'Many were the miracles' (Davidson vol. 1, 2175). A torso of a bearded man is holding a blank banderole an... More

Dogs from BL Add 26896, f. 361v

Dogs from BL Add 26896, f. 361v

Detail: decorated initial word ~Barukh~ (blessed) with six dog busts on top of its letters. Image taken from f. 361v of Festival prayer book (~mahzor~) for the Special Shabbatot, Passover, Shavuot with the Book... More

Decorated initial from BL Add 14762, f. 7v

Decorated initial from BL Add 14762, f. 7v

Detail of a page: dcorated initial at the beginning of the passage about the five rabbis at Benei Braq. Image taken from f. 7v of Haggadah for Passover (the 'Ashkenazi Haggadah'), German rite with the commentar... More

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