Sculpture "Continental post rider," by Alexander Stirling Calder at the Ariel Rios Federal Building, Washington, D.C.

People keep searching online for one question: "Where can I find free high-resolution stock images that are cleared to use without any copyright restrictions? Where to find images for blog posts or social media?" Almost every image created in the last 70 years is still protected by copyright, but you can find a public domain photo, an image that does not need attribution, or image that has copyright expired. First, it helps to understand some copyright-related terms before using any free images. Always read the terms and conditions of the site you try to use to download free images and photos, so you know if, when, and what type of attribution is required. What is Creative Commons? Creative Commons is a nonprofit organization that enables the sharing and use of creativity and knowledge through free legal tools. There are various types of Creative Commons licenses that range from allowing any type of use with no attribution to allowing only certain uses and no changes. Most authors using Creative Commons require some sort of attribution. While relatively easy to use such free images in blogs, using such images for video might be problematic unless you create lengthy credits section. Even if you do, you still may breach the particular image Creative Commons license since it often requires backlinking. What is Public Domain? Works in the public domain are those whose copyrights have expired or never existed. The public domain status of official government works is sometimes difficult to determine but there are some easy cases: works of the United States federal government, for example, are not protected by copyright and are thus in the public domain. The same does not hold in general for the works of other governments or all 50 States of the United States. Determining whether a particular work of a particular government are in the public domain requires research and sometimes even legal advice. What is Royalty-Free? Most royalty-free images aren’t free. In most cases, you’ll have to pay a one-time fee to obtain the rights to use the image. Then you can use it as many times as you like. The term “free” in “royalty-free” means that you do not have to pay royalties to the owner of the image every time you use it. We've reviewed terms of few popular Free Image Websites below. 1. Unsplash Unsplash has its own license, which essentially lets you use the images for free, in any way you like, except for using them to create a competing website. 2. Pexels Pexels also has its own license, which states what you can and cannot do with the images. You can use and modify the images for free for both commercial and personal use without attribution. 3. Pixabay We love Pixabay. Images on Pixabay are licensed under Creative Commons Zero (CC0), which means you can use the images without asking for permission or giving credit to the artist. Pixabay also explains tricky legal language such as "model release". 4. Gratisography Gratisography also has its own free photo license, which lets you do “almost anything you can think of”. While they have not too many images, many are high-quality images that I would use. 5. Flickr Flickr is where you can find images that can be used and modified for commercial purposes. Select “Commercial use & mods allowed” under the “Any license” filter to find those images, and remember to check the license for each image as they vary. Be careful with Flickr images since as far as we can see, many images are labeled public domain wrongfully or without much research. 6. Google Image Search Google Advanced Image Search is a method of finding free-to-use images through Google’s own search tools. It is 100% automated, so you can't blindly trust the license cited. Use it with caution. Same as Flickr, Google bears no responsibility. When using free online images, always do your research.

Alexander Stirling Calder (1870-1945) was an American sculptor best known for his work in the early 20th century. He was born on 11 January 1870 in Lawnton, Pennsylvania, and died on 7 January 1945 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Calder came from a family of artists; his father, Alexander Milne Calder, and his grandfather, Alexander Calder, were both prominent sculptors. Calder first studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts before travelling to Paris where he continued his artistic education at the Académie Julian and the École des Beaux-Arts. In Paris he was exposed to various artistic movements, including Art Nouveau and Symbolism. One of Alexander Stirling Calder's most notable works is the Swann Memorial Fountain in Philadelphia, completed in 1924. This large sculpture features three Native American figures representing the major waterways of the area - the Delaware River, the Schuylkill River and the Wissahickon Creek. Another important commission for Calder was his involvement in the design and sculptural elements of the Washington Square Arch in New York City. His sculptures on the arch include depictions of George Washington and other historical figures associated with the early years of the United States. Calder's talents extended to portraiture, and he created busts of various public figures, including President George Washington and author Robert Louis Stevenson. He was the father of Alexander Calder, the renowned sculptor known for inventing the mobile, a type of kinetic sculpture. Alexander Stirling Calder's contributions to American sculpture are recognised for their craftsmanship and historical significance.