Olaus Magnus' Map of Scandinavia 1539, Section G, Scotland, England

The Carta Marina is a map of the Nordic countries and surrounding areas, created by the Swedish cartographer Olaus Magnus in 1539. It is considered one of the most important and influential maps of the region during the Renaissance. The map is notable for its intricate detail and illustrations, including depictions of sea monsters, ships and various creatures and landmarks. It also includes annotations on the geography, history and culture of the region, providing a valuable insight into the knowledge and beliefs of the time. The Carta Marina was printed using the woodcut technique and was originally printed in black and white. Later editions were hand-coloured, adding to their aesthetic appeal. Today, the Carta Marina is considered a valuable historical artefact and is housed in various museums and libraries around the world. Its detailed depictions of the Nordic countries continue to fascinate and inspire scholars and enthusiasts alike.