Henryk Pillati - Convoy of the wounded - MP 2523 MNW - National Museum in Warsaw

Henryk Pillati (1832–1894) was a Polish illustrator, caricaturist and history painter, in the Classical style. He was born to a wealthy family. In 1845, at the age of only thirteen, he entered the School of Fine Arts in Warsaw. Three years later, both of his parents died during a cholera epidemic. This forced him to leave school and find work to support his surviving younger siblings. He managed to get by selling small paintings of genre scenes and episodes from the Polish-Swedish wars. From 1852 to 1853, he created a series of large canvases, designed for decorating steamships owned by Count Andrzej Artur Zamoyski, on the Vistula River. The ships were later confiscated by the Russians during the January Uprising. Later, he received private scholarships that enabled him to spend a year studying at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Four years later, he continued his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, then spent some time in Rome.