At Saintes Maries IMG 6919

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At Saintes Maries IMG 6919

description

Summary

Vincent van Gogh: Seascape at Saintes-Maries

Artist

Vincent van Gogh
 (1853–1890)    

Alternative names

Vincent Willem van Gogh

Description
Dutch painter, drawer and printmaker

Date of birth/death

30 March 1853 
29 July 1890 

Location of birth/death

Zundert
Auvers-sur-Oise

Work period
between circa 1880 and circa July 1890 date QS:P,+1850-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1880-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1890-07-00T00:00:00Z/10,P1480,Q5727902

Work location

Netherlands (Etten, The Hague, Nuenen, …, before 1886 date QS:P,+1886-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1326,+1886-00-00T00:00:00Z/9),Paris (from 1886 until 1887 date QS:P,+1886-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P580,+1886-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P582,+1887-00-00T00:00:00Z/9), Arles (from 1888 until 1889 date QS:P,+1888-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P580,+1888-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P582,+1889-00-00T00:00:00Z/9),Saint-Rémy-de-Provence (from 1889 until 1890 date QS:P,+1850-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P580,+1889-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P582,+1890-00-00T00:00:00Z/9), Auvers-sur-Oise (1890)

Authority control

: Q5582
VIAF: 9854560
ISNI: 0000 0001 2095 5689
ULAN: 500115588
LCCN: n79022935
NLA: 35130087
WorldCat

artist QS:P170,Q5582

Title

English: The Sea At Saintes-Maries, by Vincent Van Goghעברית: הים ליד סנט-מארי, מעשה ידי וינסנט ואן גוך

Object type

painting 

Date

1888date QS:P571,+1888-00-00T00:00:00Z/9

Medium

English: Oil on Canvasעברית: שמן על בד

Dimensions

Height: 44 cm (17.3 in) ; Width: 53 cm (20.8 in) dimensions QS:P2048,+44U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,+53U174728

Collection

English: Puschkin-Museum der bildenden Künsteעברית: מוזיאון פושקין לאמנותDeutsch: Puschkin-Museum der bildenden Künste

Current location

English: Moscoעברית: מוסקווהDeutsch: Moskau

Accession number

Ж-3438 (Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts) 

Place of creation

Arles 

References

catalogue: J.-B. de la Faille: L'Œuvre de Vincent van Gogh, catalogue raisonné, F417 
catalogue: The New Complete Van Gogh: Fully revised and enlarged edition of the Catalogue raisonné, JH1453
described at URL: http://www.vggallery.com/painting/p_0417.htm 

Source/Photographer

Own work

Ill from drink and suffering from smoker's cough, in February 1888 Van Gogh sought refuge in Arles. He seems to have moved with thoughts of founding an art colony. The Danish artist Christian Mourier-Petersen became his companion for two months, and, at first, Arles appeared exotic. In a letter, he described it as a foreign country: "The Zouaves, the brothels, the adorable little Arlésienne going to her First Communion, the priest in his surplice, who looks like a dangerous rhinoceros, the people drinking absinthe, all seem to me creatures from another world." The time in Arles became one of Van Gogh's more prolific periods: he completed 200 paintings and more than 100 drawings and watercolours. He was enchanted by the local countryside and light; his works from this period are rich in yellow, ultramarine and mauve. They include harvests, wheat fields and general rural landmarks from the area, including The Old Mill (1888), one of seven canvases sent to Pont-Aven on 4 October 1888 in an exchange of works with Paul Gauguin, Émile Bernard, Charles Laval and others. The portrayals of Arles are informed by his Dutch upbringing; the patchworks of fields and avenues are flat and lacking perspective, but excel in their use of colour. In March 1888 he painted landscapes using a gridded "perspective frame"; three of the works were shown at the annual exhibition of the Société des Artistes Indépendants. In April, he was visited by the American artist Dodge MacKnight, who was living nearby at Fontvieille. On 1 May 1888, for 15 francs per month, he signed a lease for the eastern wing of the Yellow House at 2 place Lamartine. The rooms were unfurnished and had been uninhabited for months. On 7 May, Van Gogh moved from the Hôtel Carrel to the Café de la Gare, having befriended the proprietors, Joseph and Marie Ginoux. The Yellow House had to be furnished before he could fully move in, but he was able to use it as a studio. He wanted a gallery to display his work and started a series of paintings that eventually included Van Gogh's Chair (1888), Bedroom in Arles (1888), The Night Café (1888), Café Terrace at Night (September 1888), Starry Night Over the Rhone (1888), and Still Life: Vase with Twelve Sunflowers (1888), all intended for the decoration for the Yellow House.

Van Gogh moved to Paris in March 1886 where he shared Theo's rue Laval apartment in Montmartre and studied at Fernand Cormon's studio. In June the brothers took a larger flat at 54 rue Lepic.In Paris, Vincent painted portraits of friends and acquaintances, still life paintings, views of Le Moulin de la Galette, scenes in Montmartre, Asnières and along the Seine. In 1885 in Antwerp he had become interested in Japanese ukiyo-e woodblock prints and had used them to decorate the walls of his studio; while in Paris he collected hundreds of them. He tried his hand at Japonaiserie, tracing a figure from a reproduction on the cover of the magazine Paris Illustre, The Courtesan or Oiran (1887), after Keisai Eisen, which he then graphically enlarged in a painting. After seeing the portrait of Adolphe Monticelli at the Galerie Delareybarette, Van Gogh adopted a brighter palette and a bolder attack, particularly in paintings such as his Seascape at Saintes-Maries (1888). Two years later, Vincent and Theo paid for the publication of a book on Monticelli paintings, and Vincent bought some of Monticelli's works to add to his collection. Van Gogh learned about Fernand Cormon's atelier from Theo. He worked at the studio in April and May 1886, where he frequented the circle of the Australian artist John Peter Russell, who painted his portrait in 1886. Van Gogh also met fellow students Émile Bernard, Louis Anquetin and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec – who painted a portrait of him in pastel. They met at Julien "Père" Tanguy's paint shop, (which was, at that time, the only place where Paul Cézanne's paintings were displayed). In 1886, two large exhibitions were staged there, showing Pointillism and Neo-impressionism for the first time and bringing attention to Georges Seurat and Paul Signac. Theo kept a stock of Impressionist paintings in his gallery on boulevard Montmartre, but Van Gogh was slow to acknowledge the new developments in art. Conflicts arose between the brothers. At the end of 1886 Theo found living with Vincent to be "almost unbearable". By early 1887, they were again at peace, and Vincent had moved to Asnières, a northwestern suburb of Paris, where he got to know Signac. He adopted elements of Pointillism, a technique in which a multitude of small coloured dots are applied to the canvas so that when seen from a distance they create an optical blend of hues. The style stresses the ability of complementary colours – including blue and orange – to form vibrant contrasts.

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Date

1888
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Source

Wikimedia Commons
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Copyright info

public domain

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