Royal Navy Sikorsky R-4 auf der MV Daghestan 1944

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Royal Navy Sikorsky R-4 auf der MV Daghestan 1944

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Zusammenfassung

Der Pilot der US-Küstenwache Stewart R. Graham fliegt 1944 an Bord des Frachters MV Daghestan im Atlantik eine Sikorsky R-4 Hoverfly (Royal Navy Serien FT835) bei gemeinsamen Hubschrauberversuchen an Bord britisch-amerikanischer Schiffe. Die britische Admiralität war von der Sikorsky XR-4 und ihrem Anti-U-Boot-Potenzial beeindruckt. Diese waren durch Versuche an Bord des britischen Frachters MV Daghestan im November 1943 bestätigt worden. Die erste britische Sikorsky R-4 wurde im März 1944 in den USA zugelassen. Eine zweite Ladung wurde im Dezember 1944 an Bord des Begleitschiffes HMS Thane (D48) nach Großbritannien geschickt. 240 R-4B wurden ursprünglich für die Royal Navy und die Royal Air Force bestellt, aber aufgrund des Endes des Zweiten Weltkriegs wurden nur 52 ausgeliefert. Die FT835 war die YR-4B (ex USAAF s / n 42-107246) und lief am 6. Januar 1944 an Bord der Daghestan nach Großbritannien aus. Es war mit Schwimmern ausgerüstet und wird angenommen, dass es während der transatlantischen Reise Konvoi-Schutzversuche von Daghestan geflogen ist. FT835 traf bei General Aircraft Ltd. Hanworth, London Borough of Hounslow (UK) ein und wurde Anfang Februar 1944 an die Hubschraubereinheit ausgegeben. Sie stürzte bereits im Mai 1944 in Hanworth ab und wurde vermutlich 1946 verschrottet.

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World War II was a period of rapid technological advancement in the field of aircraft, and these advancements have continued to shape the development of aircraft in the years since. There were significant advances in aircraft design, such as the use of swept wings and the development of more advanced aircraft materials, such as aluminum alloys and plastic composites. These advances allowed for the construction of stronger, lighter aircraft that was capable of higher speeds and greater maneuverability. Biplanes, which have two main wings stacked one above the other, were largely obsolete by the time World War II began in 1939. They had been largely replaced by monoplanes, which have a single main wing, by the start of World War II. The main advantage of monoplanes is that they are typically faster and more maneuverable than biplanes due to their streamlined design. In addition, monoplanes are able to carry a greater load for their size, making them more suitable for use as bombers and transport aircraft. However, biplanes were not completely abandoned during World War II. Some biplane designs, such as the British Hawker Hurricane and the Soviet Polikarpov I-153, saw limited use as fighters. In addition, biplanes were used in a number of other roles, including training, observation, and light transports. One of the major developments in aircraft technology during World War II was the use of jet engines, which allowed for faster and more powerful aircraft. The first jet aircraft, the German Heinkel He 178, made its first flight in 1939. However, it was not until after the war that jet aircraft became widespread. During World War II, a number of aircraft were produced in large quantities to meet the demands of the war. Here are some examples of some of the most massively produced aircraft of World War II: The Soviet Union's Ilyushin Il-2 was a ground attack aircraft that was produced in tremendous numbers, with more than 36,000 being built. It was heavily armed and armored, making it a formidable opponent on the battlefield. The German Messerschmitt Bf 109 was a mainstay of the German air force and was produced in large numbers, with more than 35,000 being built. It was used as a fighter, interceptor, and ground attack aircraft, and saw action on many fronts during the war. The American Republic P-47 Thunderbolt was a heavily armed and armored fighter that was produced in large quantities, with more than 15,000 being built. It was used extensively in Europe and the Pacific and was known for its durability and long range. The British Supermarine Spitfire was a highly regarded fighter that was produced in large numbers, with more than 20,000 being built. It saw action in many theaters of the war and was known for its agility and handling.

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Datum

1944
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Quelle

U.S. Navy National Museum of Naval Aviation
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public domain

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