Konsolidierter B-24M Liberator für die Vereisungsforschung

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Konsolidierter B-24M Liberator für die Vereisungsforschung

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Zusammenfassung

Eine konsolidierte B-25M Liberator, die vom National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory für die Vereisungsforschung modifiziert wurde. NACA Lewis führte während des Zweiten Weltkriegs eine begrenzte Menge an Forschungsarbeiten durch, aber das Programm wurde 1946 deutlich ausgeweitet. Die Eisansammlung auf Flugzeugen war ein ständiges Problem. Die Eisgebilde könnten zu zusätzlichem Gewicht, aerodynamischen Nachteilen und verstopften Motoreinlässen führen. Obwohl die Lewis-Icing-Forscher zahlreiche Flugzeuge einsetzten, waren die beiden Arbeitspferde des Programms die B-24M Liberator, hier zu sehen, und eine nordamerikanische XB-25E Mitchell. Die Consolidated Aircraft Company entwickelte den viermotorigen Bomber Anfang der 1940er Jahre. Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs wurde der Bomber bei langfristigen Bombardements in Europa und im Pazifik eingesetzt. Die Produktion der B-24M-Version begann erst im Oktober 1944, als sich das Ende des Krieges in Europa näherte. Dies führte zu Dutzenden nicht benötigten Bombern, als die Feindseligkeiten endeten. Diese B-24M kam im November 1945 im Lewis-Labor der NACA an. In Lewis wurde die B-24M wiederholt modifiziert, um die Eisbildung an Flugzeugkomponenten zu untersuchen. Forscher analysierten verschiedene Strategien zur Vereisung und Enteisung und sammelten statistische Daten zur Eismessung. Die B-24M wurde auch verwendet, um die Eisbildung an Düsentriebwerken zu untersuchen. Ein General Electric I-16-Triebwerk wurde im Bauchraum des Flugzeugs installiert, mit einem Lufteinlass an der Oberseite des Flugzeugs, um Luft zum Triebwerk zu leiten. Wassersprühdüsen im Flugzeug wurden eingesetzt, um Vereisungsbedingungen am Einlass des Turbojets zu simulieren.

World War II was a period of rapid technological advancement in the field of aircraft, and these advancements have continued to shape the development of aircraft in the years since. There were significant advances in aircraft design, such as the use of swept wings and the development of more advanced aircraft materials, such as aluminum alloys and plastic composites. These advances allowed for the construction of stronger, lighter aircraft that was capable of higher speeds and greater maneuverability. Biplanes, which have two main wings stacked one above the other, were largely obsolete by the time World War II began in 1939. They had been largely replaced by monoplanes, which have a single main wing, by the start of World War II. The main advantage of monoplanes is that they are typically faster and more maneuverable than biplanes due to their streamlined design. In addition, monoplanes are able to carry a greater load for their size, making them more suitable for use as bombers and transport aircraft. However, biplanes were not completely abandoned during World War II. Some biplane designs, such as the British Hawker Hurricane and the Soviet Polikarpov I-153, saw limited use as fighters. In addition, biplanes were used in a number of other roles, including training, observation, and light transports. One of the major developments in aircraft technology during World War II was the use of jet engines, which allowed for faster and more powerful aircraft. The first jet aircraft, the German Heinkel He 178, made its first flight in 1939. However, it was not until after the war that jet aircraft became widespread. During World War II, a number of aircraft were produced in large quantities to meet the demands of the war. Here are some examples of some of the most massively produced aircraft of World War II: The Soviet Union's Ilyushin Il-2 was a ground attack aircraft that was produced in tremendous numbers, with more than 36,000 being built. It was heavily armed and armored, making it a formidable opponent on the battlefield. The German Messerschmitt Bf 109 was a mainstay of the German air force and was produced in large numbers, with more than 35,000 being built. It was used as a fighter, interceptor, and ground attack aircraft, and saw action on many fronts during the war. The American Republic P-47 Thunderbolt was a heavily armed and armored fighter that was produced in large quantities, with more than 15,000 being built. It was used extensively in Europe and the Pacific and was known for its durability and long range. The British Supermarine Spitfire was a highly regarded fighter that was produced in large numbers, with more than 20,000 being built. It saw action in many theaters of the war and was known for its agility and handling.

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Datum

21/07/1946
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Quelle

NASA
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Public Domain Dedication (CC0)

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