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True reform of Parliament,--i.e.--patriots lighting a revolutionary-bonfire in new Palace Yard / Js. Gillray, inv. & fect.

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Summary

Print shows Sir Francis Burdett making a speech and waving a bonnet rouge shaped like a fool's cap as Horne Tooke lights on fire a pile of acts and charters, as well as a Bible, with a flaming baton labeled "Sedition" while three creatures add to the flames. James Boswell, Samuel Whitbread, Lord Folkestone, and Henry Clifford add documents to the pile as a mob destroys Parliament in the background. (Source: George)

It wasn't really until the 1700s that caricature truly blossomed as a form of political criticism. In the late 1750s, a man named Thomas Townshend began using the techniques employed by earlier engravers and applying them towards a political model. This gave Thompson's cartoons a much greater feeling of propaganda than previous artistic critiques of the time. The intense political climate of the period, and often accusatory nature of most political cartoons forced many artists to use pseudonyms in order to avoid accusations of libel. Other artists took it a step farther, and left their cartoons completely unsigned, foregoing any credit they may have received. Political higher-ups were notoriously touchy about their reputations and were not afraid to make examples of offenders. Puck was the first successful humor magazine in the United States of colorful cartoons, caricatures and political satire of the issues of the day. It was published from 1871 until 1918.

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burdett francis sir boswell james whitbread samuel radnor william pleydell bouverie clifford henry rebellions fires cartoons commentary british engravings color true reform true reform parliament revolutionary bonfire palace yard gillray fect political cartoons vintage images 1809 earl prints 19th century aristocracy engraving artwork history public domain cartoon images library of congress
date_range

Date

01/01/1809
person

Contributors

Gillray, James, 1756-1815, artist
collections

in collections

The Golden Age of Political Cartoons

British and American political cartoons from 18th century.
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Source

Library of Congress
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Link

http://www.loc.gov/
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Copyright info

No known restrictions on publication.

label_outline Explore Gillray, Fect, Rebellions

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Topics

burdett francis sir boswell james whitbread samuel radnor william pleydell bouverie clifford henry rebellions fires cartoons commentary british engravings color true reform true reform parliament revolutionary bonfire palace yard gillray fect political cartoons vintage images 1809 earl prints 19th century aristocracy engraving artwork history public domain cartoon images library of congress