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Shooting the Christmas turkey - Political cartoon, public domain image

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Summary

While Democratic and Whig candidates debate strategies to win the presidency, or "shoot the Christmas turkey," Free Soil candidate Martin Van Buren makes off with the bird. At left Democrat Lewis Cass (facing front) and Whig Zachary Taylor (facing left), both in military uniform and holding rifles, quarrel about the turkey which is chained to a stake in the center. Taylor: "I tell you, Cass, that I prefer coming to close quarters. It will be as fair for you as for me." Cass: "But I prefer long shots. It will give more chance for the exercise of skill & ingenuity." Taylor running mate Millard Fillmore enters from the left and sighting Van Buren exclaims, "Blood and thunder! I thought that infernal fox was dead: but he has come out of his hole and carried off the prize, while we have been disputing about the preliminaries!" On the far right, Van Buren, as a fox, grasps the turkey by the neck as David Wilmot cheers, "Huzza! Huzza! Victory! Victory!" Wilmot holds up the famous and controversial Wilmot Proviso of 1846, which forbade slavery in territories acquired by the United States in the Mexican War. The measure, embraced by Van Buren but sidestepped by Cass and Taylor, was a burning issue in the 1848 campaign. On the ground in the center of the scene sits New York editor Horace Greeley with a tally sheet marked "Taylor" and "Cass" nearby. Greeley thumbs his nose at Taylor and Cass and says, "Well, Gentlemen, my place has become a sinecure. I need not keep tally for you now." An ardent and powerful Whig spokesman in the 1844 election, Greeley withheld his support for Taylor until late in the 1848 campaign. By that time his New York "Tribune" had become an established and successful newspaper.

Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States (1837-1841), after serving as the eighth Vice President and the tenth Secretary of State, both under President Andrew Jackson. While the country was prosperous when the "Little Magician" was elected, less than three months later the financial panic of 1837 punctured the prosperity. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in a number of senior roles, including eighth Vice President (1833–37) and tenth Secretary of State (1829–31), both under Andrew Jackson. Van Buren's inability as president to deal with the economic chaos of the Panic of 1837 and with the surging Whig Party led to his defeat in the 1840 election. "The less government interferes with private pursuits, the better for general prosperity."

Millard Fillmore, a member of the Whig party, was the 13th President of the United States (1850-1853) and the last President not to be affiliated with either the Democratic or Republican parties. The Whig Party was a political party active in the middle of the 19th century. Four Presidents belonged to the Party while in office. Along with the rival Democratic Party, it was central to the Second Party System from the early 1830s to the mid-1850s. It originally formed in opposition to the policies of President Andrew Jackson (in office 1829–37) and his Democratic Party. The Whigs supported the supremacy of Congress over the Presidency and favored a program of moderniza​tion, banking, and economic protectionism to stimulate manufacturing. "It is not strange... to mistake change for progress."

Glimpses of U.S. political campaigns in magazine covers and satire.

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Tags

cass lewis fillmore millard greeley horace taylor zachary van buren martin wilmot david free soil party us wilmot proviso presidential elections lithographs political cartoons christmas military uniform vintage images 1848 facing left 19th century millard fillmore us presidents president van buren martin van buren democratic party democratic party presidential candidate democratic party us prints united states history politics and government elections political campaigns library of congress facing front portrait facing left portrait
date_range

Date

01/01/1848
person

Contributors

Baillie, James S., active 1838-1855.
collections

in collections

President Martin Van Buren

Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States (1837-1841)

President Millard Fillmore

Millard Fillmore was the last President not affiliated with either the Democratic or Republican parties.

U.S. Political Campaigns

Glimpses of U.S. political campaigns in magazine covers and satire.
place

Location

create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

http://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions on publication.

label_outline Explore Wilmot David, Free Soil Party Us, President Van Buren

W.F. McCombs, George Grantham Bain Collection

Exhausted after wage-hour fight in senate. Washington, D.C., June 13. Senator Allen Ellender Democrat of Louisana and onetime Lieutenant of the late Huey Long, is snapped by news cameramen as he rests in his office after leading the victorious fight for the compromise in the wage-hour bill. The compromise is expected to make wage differentials possible for many southern industries. He has threatened a filibuster unless the south got what it wanted in the measure, 6/13/38

Grand funeral pageant at New York July 23, 1850, in honor of the memory of Major General Zachary Taylor 12th president of the United States / lith. and pub. by George E. Leefe, 111 Nassau St., N.Y.

Ryssar på Villingsberg.3 december 1958.

E.T. Meredith - Public domain photograph, glass negative

[Walt Whitman, three-quarter-length portrait, seated, facing left with elbow and nearby cane resting on a table]

Michigan Congressman tries hand again. Washington D.C. A former telegrapher, Rep. John Lueke, new Democratic member of the House from Michigan, just couldn't resist tapping out a few words as he passes through the House press gallery today

Mentioned for Supreme Court vacancy. Washington, D.C., Jan. 7. Rep. Hatton Sumner, Democrat of Texas and Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, is being mentioned prominently as the successor to Justice George Sutherland when he retires from the Supreme Court bench on January 18, 1/7/38

The agitation of slavery. Who commenced! And who can end it!! Buchanan and Fillmore compared from the record

[African American woman, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing left]

Mississippi Senator. Washington, D.C., Oct. 3. A new informal picture of Senator Theodore G. Bilbo, Democrat of Mississippi. He is a member of the Senate Agriculture Committee, 10/3/38

The agitation of slavery. Who commenced! And who can end it!! Buchanan and Fillmore compared

Topics

cass lewis fillmore millard greeley horace taylor zachary van buren martin wilmot david free soil party us wilmot proviso presidential elections lithographs political cartoons christmas military uniform vintage images 1848 facing left 19th century millard fillmore us presidents president van buren martin van buren democratic party democratic party presidential candidate democratic party us prints united states history politics and government elections political campaigns library of congress facing front portrait facing left portrait