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Seconds voyageurs aëriens, ou expérience de MM. Charles et Robert faite a Paris dans le parterre du Jardin royal des Thuilleries le I. decembre 1783. Vue prise du Pont Royal / / Prevost fecit.

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Summary

Print shows the balloon of Jacques Alexandre César Charles and Marie-Noël Robert ascending from the Tuileries Garden, Paris, France, December 1, 1783 in the first hydrogen balloon flight; inset map shows locations of previous balloon ascensions. (Source: A.G. Renstrom, LC staff, 1981-82.)

Tissandier collection.

The Tissandier brothers, Gaston Tissandier (1843-1899) and Albert (1839-1906) combine such gifts as balloonist, writer, and illustrator. While Gaston tested the limits of balloon ascension, Albert made drawings of natural phenomena in the upper atmosphere. Gaston studied chemistry and in 1864 became the head of the experimental laboratory of Union Nationales. He was also a teacher at Association Polytechnique. His interest in meteorology led him to take up aviation. His first trip in the air was conducted at Calais in 1868 together with Claude-Jules Dufour, where his balloon drifted out over the sea and was brought back by an air stream of opposite direction in a higher layer of air. In September 1870, during the Franco-Prussian War, he managed to leave the besieged Paris by balloon. Gaston Tissandier reported his meteorological observations to the French Academy of Sciences. In 1873 he founded the weekly scientific magazine La Nature, which he edited until 1896, after which it was continued by others. As a team, the brothers developed a design for an electric-powered airship in 1885: In 1883, Tissandier fit a Siemens electric motor to an airship, thus creating the first electric-powered flight. Gaston's most adventurous air trip took place near Paris in April 1875. He and companions Joseph Crocé-Spinelli, journalist, and Théodore Henri Sivel, naval officer, were able to reach in a balloon the unheard-of altitude of 8,600 meters (28,000 feet). Both of his companions died from breathing the thin air. Tissandier survived but became deaf. The Library of Congress Tissandier Collection contains approximately 975 items documenting the early history of aeronautics with an emphasis on balloon flight in France and other European countries. The pictures, created by many different artists, span the years 1773 to 1910. The collection comprises images of flights the Tissandier brothers participated in as well as flights they observed between 1865 and 1885. Gaston Tissandier flew over enemy lines during the Siege of Paris in 1870, and Albert made drawings of several balloons that were used to carry passengers and supplies over enemy lines.

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charles jacques alexandre cesar robert m n marie noel jardin des tuileries paris france balloon ascensions paris balloons aircraft etchings hand colored french montparnasse paris france seconds voyageurs aeriens seconds voyageurs aeriens experience ou experience charles robert faite robert faite parterre jardin parterre du jardin thuilleries des thuilleries decembre vue prise pont royal prevost fecit 1783 french revolution of 1789 view du pont prints lot 13403 tissandier collection benoit louis prevost vue prise du pont royal prevost fecit ultra high resolution high resolution etching images gratuite maps plan architecture ancient history library of congress geography travel and description french prints france
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Date

01/01/1783
person

Contributors

Prévost, Benoît Louis, approximately 1735-1804?, etcher
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in collections

Tissandier

The Tissandier Collection
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Source

Library of Congress
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Link

http://www.loc.gov/
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No known restrictions on publication.

label_outline Explore Thuilleries, Jardin Des Tuileries Paris France, Marie Noel

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charles jacques alexandre cesar robert m n marie noel jardin des tuileries paris france balloon ascensions paris balloons aircraft etchings hand colored french montparnasse paris france seconds voyageurs aeriens seconds voyageurs aeriens experience ou experience charles robert faite robert faite parterre jardin parterre du jardin thuilleries des thuilleries decembre vue prise pont royal prevost fecit 1783 french revolution of 1789 view du pont prints lot 13403 tissandier collection benoit louis prevost vue prise du pont royal prevost fecit ultra high resolution high resolution etching images gratuite maps plan architecture ancient history library of congress geography travel and description french prints france